Civil Engineering has been and will remain as one of the promising career options for engineering aspirants. In recent years, the civil engineering field is poised to undergo some major transition, thanks to the advancing technological improvements that have laid the drive for the industry to witness big changes. The future prospects of civil engineering as a career field are wide and broad, filled with lucrative opportunities all the way for prospective engineers.
Since the last decade, the civil engineering field has been focusing more on sustainable, energy efficient technologies, but times have changed for good. There are latest technologies emerging from every aspect of civil engineering placing more emphasis on futuristic infrastructure models. The civil world today is more and more inclined towards smart technology with a vision for the digital future, emphasizing on everything from computer vision and BIM to virtual reality and 3D printing.
As modern technologies and latest trends are the driving force behind the growth of the civil engineering arena, it is necessary that the field places more emphasis on the cutting-edge trends that are gaining prominence. Here we have a few of the latest developments that have taken place in the domain of civil engineering in recent years that are now trending their way into the mainstream industry.
The use of VR & AR:
These technologies were once considered sci-fi but have become a mainstream element today. Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) are quickly making their way into the civil engineering field. Though being a relatively new technology in terms of applicability into the civil and construction, it is gaining immense popularity in recent years. Virtual and augmented reality, as a form of immersive media, has been used as a means to visualize the end results for construction structures by the civil engineers, project teams, and the end users alike.
Virtual Reality has empowered the civil engineering industry with an advanced user experience through immersive and interactive media such as VR headsets, cardboard viewers, etc. Virtual experience helps a lot in planning and execution of constructions, letting engineers visualize the planned structures even before they are implemented.
Similarly, Augmented Reality interweaves real-world and graphics together to provide engineers and field personnel with useful information such as productivity statistics, health and safety warnings, design specifications, etc., thus making their job much easier.
While the use of VR and AR are just the beginning of this technology, new applications in this field are expected to broaden the way further in the years to come. As a result, soon the use of VR and AR would become a mainstay in numerous civil and construction projects in the nearfuture.
Building Information Modeling (BIM):
More and more civil projects are likely to have large-scale utilization of cloud-based technologies and Big Data use. As a result, BIM or Building Information Modeling is being used in large-scale applications to create virtual models of the structures through 3D modeling processes. This has been used wide scale among modern builders in the construction of electricity networks, bridges, and superstructures. As a futuristic technology, BIM helps speed up the planning process and reducing the time taken in turning the structural drawings into reality by creating workable virtual models of the design. BIM, when combined with 3D modeling, can provide engineers the ability to visualize finisheddesigns at the onset and make the planning and designing process more cost-efficient and streamlined in the future.
Sustainable Infrastructure Design:
Creating a sustainable building design is becoming the most significant trends in civil engineering. With the awareness for a sustainable eco-friendly environment and support from government and global organizations, the trend is gaining momentum. Sustainable urban development with smart use of space and focus on zero-energy housinghas been the need of the hour and this trend is finding wider acceptance in recent years. Moreover, revolutionary technologies like intelligent electrical grids, embedded sensors, and smart materials are giving civil engineers the required push to innovate forward-looking sustainable designs for the future.
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